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What size furnace should I buy?

Square FootageFurnace BTU
1,000-1,200 sq. ft. Home40,000 - 60,000 BTU
1,200-1,500 sq. ft. Home60,000 BTU
1,500-1,800 sq. ft. Home60,000 - 80,000 BTU
1,800-2,500 sq. ft. Home80,000 - 100,000 BTU
2,500-3,500 sq. ft. Home100,000 to 120,000 BTU

Heat Pump Operating Cost Calculator

Estimate your monthly and annual electricity costs to heat and cool your home
with a heat pump — and compare against your current system.
⚡ Real Electricity Rates
🇨🇦 By Province
📊 Heating & Cooling
🌡️

Heat Pump Operating Cost Calculator

Calculate the estimated monthly operating cost of your heat pump for heating or cooling with this quick quiz.

What is your heat pump’s heating efficiency (COP)?

COP (Coefficient of Performance) measures heating efficiency. Higher = more efficient. Check your manual or use the default.

3.2 COP
1.0 COP4.5 COP

💡 Most modern heat pumps: 2.5–4.0 COP. Standard default: 3.2

What is your heat pump’s cooling efficiency (SEER)?

SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) measures cooling efficiency. Higher = more efficient.

16 SEER
13 SEER22 SEER

💡 Minimum standard: 13 SEER. High-efficiency: 18–22 SEER

What is the size of your home?
How well insulated is your home?
Which region do you live in?
What is your average electricity rate?

Check your electricity bill or use the Canadian average.

$0.14 per kWh
$0.08/kWh$0.40/kWh

💡 Canadian average: ~$0.14/kWh. Ontario: ~$0.13, BC: ~$0.12, AB: ~$0.18

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🌡️ ESTIMATE READY
Your Heat Pump Operating Cost Estimate
Monthly Heating Cost (est.)
/month
Monthly Cooling Cost (est.)
/month
Annual Heating Cost
Annual Cooling Cost
Total Annual Cost
Your Electricity Rate

IMPORTANT: This is a general estimate for informational purposes only. Actual costs vary based on usage patterns, local weather, thermostat settings, and equipment age.

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How Much Does It Cost to Run a Heat Pump in Canada?

Heat pumps are 2–4x more efficient than electric resistance heating because they move heat rather than generating it. The key metric is the Coefficient of Performance (COP) — a COP of 3 means you get 3 units of heat for every 1 unit of electricity consumed. Even at Canada’s cold temperatures, modern cold-climate heat pumps maintain a COP of 1.5–2.5.
ProvinceAvg. Electricity Rate (¢/kWh)Annual HP Heating Cost (1,500 sq ft)
Quebec7–9¢$600 – $900
British Columbia10–13¢$800 – $1,200
Ontario (Time-of-Use)11–17¢$900 – $1,500
Alberta (Variable)12–20¢$1,000 – $1,800
Nova Scotia17–21¢$1,200 – $2,000

Heat Pump vs. Other Heating Systems: Annual Operating Costs

Comparing heating fuel types shows why heat pumps are economically compelling — especially in provinces with lower electricity rates. The table below shows approximate annual heating costs for a typical 1,500 sq ft Canadian home.
Heating SystemAnnual Cost (Ontario)Annual Cost (BC)Annual Cost (Alberta)
Natural Gas Furnace (92% AFUE)$1,400 – $1,800$1,200 – $1,600$1,600 – $2,200
Electric Baseboard (100%)$2,800 – $3,800$1,400 – $2,000$2,200 – $3,500
Heat Pump (COP 2.5 avg)$900 – $1,400$700 – $1,100$2,200 – $3,500
Oil Furnace$900 – $1,400$2,000 – $3,000$2,200 – $3,200

Factors That Affect Your Operating Costs

🌡️ Outdoor Temperatur
Heat pump efficiency (COP) drops as outdoor temps fall. At –15°C, a cold-climate unit may have a COP of 2.0; at –25°C, it may drop to 1.5 — still better than electric resistance.
⚡ Local Electricity Rate
Your province’s electricity rate is the biggest variable. Quebec’s low rates (7¢/kWh) make heat pumps extremely cheap to run; Alberta’s variable rates can be higher.
🏠 Home Insulation
A well-insulated, air-sealed home requires 30–50% less heating energy. Before installing a heat pump, invest in insulation and air sealing for maximum savings.
🌀 System HSPF2 Rating
Higher HSPF2 ratings mean lower operating costs. An HSPF2 of 10 is roughly 20% more efficient than HSPF2 of 8 — translating directly to lower monthly bills.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will a heat pump increase my electricity bill?

It depends on your current heating system. If you’re switching from natural gas, your electricity bill will increase but your gas bill will decrease — and the net effect is often savings of $200–$800/year. If switching from electric baseboards, most homeowners see a significant reduction in their electricity bill since heat pumps are 2–3x more efficient.

Yes — heat pumps provide both heating and cooling in a single system, eliminating the need for a separate air conditioner. This dual functionality means the equipment cost is offset against what you’d pay for both a furnace and a central AC unit.

Key strategies: use a programmable schedule (reduce setpoint at night), ensure regular filter cleaning every 1–3 months, schedule annual professional maintenance, improve home insulation and air sealing, and take advantage of time-of-use electricity rates by shifting usage to off-peak hours where available.

🇨🇦 Rebates Available
Canadian homeowners may qualify for up to
$6,500
in federal and provincial rebates on qualifying heat pump systems.
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